Colombian Independence Movements :: essays research papers

Colombian license MovementsA series of independence movements had marked most of South America, or Nueva Granada in particular during the vast time period of the early sixteenth century up until the late 18th century early nineteenth century. An introduction of the time period which dates back to the late 15th century, illustrates how the grey portion of the now Colombia had become a part of the Incan empire whose central base had been located deep into Peru. Only the enlightened historians and those that ease up done thorough research of the time period have remark the existence concerning the various Indian tribes that roamed freely throughout portions of the land a lot before the emergence of the Spaniards into the territory. Beginning in the early 16th century, we get down to see the arrival of a substantial number of Spaniards throughout some(prenominal) portions of clean Granada (Nueva Granada in Spanish). One must also take into study that Colombia was not the only country in bleak Granada Ecuador PanamaIn addition to Colombia, these three counties formed Venezuelawhat had been referred to then as New Granada.The original permanent settlement on the European mainland, Darien, had been found and conquered by the Spaniards in 1510. This had marked the surfacing of the Spaniards across South American lines as numerous more were to follow. An additional notable conquering had occurred when Pascual de Andagoya had reached the San Juan River in 1522. The term New Granada itself had not been instituted until the actual foundation of the colony in 1538 it had remained as New Granada up until 1861 which was when it was called the United States of Granada as a result of the rewriting of the constitution. despicable ahead in time periods until the early 18th century, Bogot (the present cracking of Colombia), became the capital of the new Spanish Viceroyalty of Nueva (New) Granada, which also ruled over Ecuador and Venezuela. opus studying the indepen dence movements of Colombia, many historians have also noted that the Indians ab initio tolerated the influx of the Spaniards but rebelled when the colonists tried to enslave them and take possession of their lands. close immediately, a large part of what became Colombia had been conquered by the Spanish, and a number of towns, including Cartagena (founded in 1533), were prospering. In 1544, the country was incorporated into the viceroyalty of Peru, where it remained until 1739 when it became a part of New Granada (comprising the territories of what be today Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama, as previously stated).